Posse - Reading and Learning Strategy

The Posse Strategy is a before, during and after reading and learning strategy. Students discuss their reading and use the strategies of predicting, organising, searching, summarising and evaluating to comprehend informational or expository text. The strategy activates prior knowledge and encourages students to organise their existing knowledge and then summarise and elaborate on the connections between what they know and what they have learned. Explicitly teaching key reading comprehension and learning skills - making connections, self-questioning, visualising, inferring, determining importance, summarising, synthesising and self-monitoring - can help students become more purposeful, active readers, thinkers and learners.

QAR - Reading and Learning strategy

The QAR strategy is an after reading strategy that promotes active comprehension and provides students with a way to think about questions and answers. QAR outlines where information can be found "In the Text" or "In my Head." It then breaks down the actual question-answer relationships into four types: Right There, Think and Search, Author and Me, and On My Own. Explicitly teaching key reading comprehension and learning skills - making connections, self-questioning, visualising, inferring, determining importance, summarising, synthesising and self-monitoring - can help students become more purposeful, active readers, thinkers and learners.

5-4-3-2-1 Summary - Reading and Learning Strategy

The 5-4-3-2-1 strategy and variations of this strategy can be used when first introducing the skill of summarising and also used as a concluding lesson activity or reflection. Explicitly teaching key reading comprehension and learning skills - making connections, self-questioning, visualising, inferring, determining importance, summarising, synthesising and self-monitoring - can help students become more purposeful, active readers, thinkers and learners.

Exit/Entry/Tweet Slips - Reading and Learning Strategy

The Exit/Entry/Tweet Slip is an after reading strategy, that helps students summarise and reflect on information learned. Exit slips give students an opportunity to review keys ideas, consider essential details and summarise their thinking. Students respond to a teacher question that focuses on the learning target of the lesson. Exit slip questions can also focus on the process of learning or on the effectiveness of a teaching methodology. Student responses to these question also allows the teacher to plan for the next lesson as the responses give an informal measure of each students’ understanding of the lesson or concept.

Get The Gist - Reading and Learning Strategy

‘Get the Gist’ or ‘Sum it Up’ is an after reading summarising strategy that can be explictly taught to students. The ability to summarise has significant benefits for comprehending and ultimately retaining and recalling information. Explicitly teaching key reading comprehension and learning skills - making connections, self-questioning, visualising, inferring, determining importance, summarising, synthesising and self-monitoring - can help students become more purposeful, active readers, thinkers and learners.

RAFT Writing Stratgey

The RAFT writing strategy can be used across subject areas after reading or learning about a new topic. It help students to understand and focus on four critical aspects of writing - Role, Audience, Format and Topic. By using the strategy students are encouraged  to write creatively, to consider a topic from a different perspective and to gain practice writing for different audiences.

Summarising Maps & Organisers - Reading and Learning Strategy

Using summarising maps, mind maps and other graphic organisers after reading and learning about a topic helps students to identify the main ideas and essential details. Maps and organisers help students represent information visually in a clear, logical manner, it helps them organise the key ideas as well as aiding the recall of information. Explicitly teaching key reading comprehension and learning skills - making connections, self-questioning, visualising, inferring, determining importance, summarising, synthesising and self-monitoring - can help students become more purposeful, active readers, thinkers and learners.

Vocabulary Strategies and Activities

Academic vocabulary is the vocabulary critical to understanding the concepts being taught in class. Teaching specific academic vocabulary enables students to develop in-depth knowledge of important words, so they can know words well enough to access information about them from memory as they read. Marzano outlines a six step process that can help students learn critical subject specific vocabulary - (1) Provide a description, explanation, or example of the new term (2) Ask students to restate the description, explanation, or example in their own words (3) Ask students to draw a picture, symbol, or graphic representing the term or phrase (4) Engage students in activities that help them add to their knowledge of the terms (5) Ask students to discuss the terms with one another (6) Involve students in games that reinforce new words.

Frayer Model - Vocabulary Learning Strategy

The purpose of the Frayer Model is to identify and define unfamiliar concepts and vocabulary. The model can be used before or after reading and learning about a topic. It prompts students to understand words within the larger context of a reading selection as it asks students to analyse the concept/word (definition and characteristics) and then synthesise or apply this information by thinking of examples and non-examples. It also activates prior knowledge of a topic and builds connections.

Vocabulary/Knowledge Rating - Vocabulary and Learning Strategy

Vocabulary/Knowledge rating is a before reading or learning strategy designed to evaluate students’ prior or background knowledge of vocabualry or a topic or concept. Students are given a list of words related to the topic or concept and rate how well they know each term. Rating scales can help students to actively look at and be aware of new vocabulary and also help activate prior knowledge. By identifying terms students do not know well the teacher will be better able to prepare students for reading, viewing, listening and discussing the new topic or text.